La horticultura es la técnica del cultivo de plantas que se desarrollan en huertos. El término proviene etimológicamente de las palabras latinas hortus (‘jardín’, ‘huerta’, ‘planta’) y cultura (‘cultivo’), es decir ‘cultivo en huertas’. La Real Academia Española define horticultura como ‘el cultivo en huertos’, y un huerto lo define como ‘el terreno donde se plantan verduras, legumbres y a veces árboles frutales’. Existen diversos tipos de horticultura dependiendo de aquello que se cultive. Así podemos señalar a la fruticultura (la que produce frutas), la olericultura (las plantaciones de vegetales y hortalizas en general), la floricultura (la generación de flores para consumo y utilidad orn
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